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Symptoms & Remedies of Coughs
Coughs - Quick Remedy Spotter:
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Loose, wet, rattling: Pulsatilla, Ant Tart, Silica
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Dry, chesty: Belladonna, Bryonia, Phosphorus
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Croup (or dry, tight cough): Aconite, Spongia, Hepar Sulph
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Whooping Cough type: Ipecac, Drosera
A cough is the result of irritation in the air passages, producing mucus. Mucus can drip down the back of the nose to collect in a glob that needs to be coughed up. The purpose of coughing is to expel foreign particles and mucus from the air passages. Cough mixtures do not resolve matters - they just suppress the cough reflex. Antibiotics are virtually useless in clearing up a cough or purulent sputum. Many cases called bronchitis are really only a phlegmy coughs which may sound chesty due to mucus that has dripped down the back of the throat.
Currently, any child presenting to a GP with a wheezing episode, or a cough lasting longer than a few weeks, is likely to be given a diagnosis of asthma. Many children with spasmodic coughs without an audible whoop (on in-breath) are not diagnosed as having whooping cough because they have been immunised. Instead, these cases are called viral asthma.
Routine Care:
Encourage the child to drink, as this will help loosen the mucus. As soon as they are old enough, teach them to cough up the phlegm. A vaporiser or steamy room will help loosen sticky phlegm or deal with a dry croupy cough. Keep the room temperature constant. Avoid suppressing the cough with cough mixture.
If you need to prescribe a remedy, choose the one that best covers the symptoms described in the following sections. Give in 6c or 30c potency 3-4 times a day for two days: if no improvement takes place, consult a qualified homeopath.
Chesty Cough
Antimonium Tartaricum
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Persistent cough with rattling chest; can't expectorate
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Chilly; sweaty with pale face
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Weak; drowsy and breathless; has no strength to cough up phlegm
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Too weak to expectorate; suitable for babies and elderly
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Worse lying down; feel as if drowning in mucus; better sitting up and expectorating
Bryonia
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Keynote symptoms are dryness and feeling worse for movement of any kind
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Very common; hard, dry spasmodic cough with soreness in chest or abdomen
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Dryness; pleurisy; chest sounds wheezy
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Better pressing hand on chest/ribs while coughing, because it hurts
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Pounding, bursting headache; worse entering warm room; night; better sitting up
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Really worse for any movement, even eating or drinking; hurts to breath deeply
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Respiration shallow and panting
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Thirsty for cold drinks; gulps quite fast; lips dry; may be constipated
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Very irritable; desires to be left alone; doesn't like to be fussed over
Phosphorus
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Head cold moving to chest
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Dry, tickling, exhausting cough from larynx or further down
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Violent tickling in throat while speaking
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May be tightness or weight across chest
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Worse for cold or cold air; laughing; talking; eating; liquids, especially cold drinks
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Thirsty for ice-cold drinks but worse for them
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Feels anxious, fearful; may have nosebleeds
Phlegmy Cough
Pulsatilla
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The first cough remedy for children
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Loose in daytime; can go dry in evening; not thirsty
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Thick, yellow/green mucus, from nose and throat
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Coughing fits with gagging or choking, with feeling of a weight on chest
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Worse lying down as mucous accumulates, therefore disturbs sleep
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Weepy; wants sympathy; changeable mood; likes to be cuddled and made fuss of
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Craves fresh air; worse in a warm room; evening; lying down
Silica
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Use when a rattly cough does not clear up on Pulsatilla, or when it feels as if they haven't the strength to throw it off; lack of stamina
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Usually pale, or quiet and floppy
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Feel chilly, might want a scarf round their neck; may have very sweaty feet
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Nose blocked with yellowish mucus
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Throaty, teasing cough
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Hearing may be diminished after a cough or cold
Spasmodic Cough
Drosera
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Like whooping cough; feels like a feather tickling the throat
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Dry, spasmodic croupy cough, barking or ringing; throaty or chesty cough
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Larynx inflamed and irritable
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Clutching, constricting sensation in throat, and tickling which excites cough
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Spasms especially post-midnight; fits of coughing; may end in retching or vomiting
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May support chest or abdomen to relieve pain
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Cough as soon as lie down; mainly dry, possibly some mucus
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Worse eating, and very much worse drinking
Ipecac
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Like whooping cough; worse in a warm room
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Spasms of incessant coughing ending in retching, gagging or vomiting, with feeling of suffocation or breathlessness
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Rapid onset; may be very nauseous
Croup
Aconite - 1st
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Early stages of suddenly appearing cough, often after exposure to cold, dry wind
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Constant short, dry, hard, cough with croupy sound; "barking"
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May wake at night, sit up and grasp throat with hands, with feeling of choking
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May look frightened; behaviour anxious and restless
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Generally cough is dry or with a little watery mucus
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Worse evening pre-midnight; warm room; dry, cold winds; breathing in cold air
Spongia Tosta - 2nd
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Most important, use if Aconite hasn't helped
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Wakes with suffocating feeling; difficulty breathing; anxious
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Loud, dry, barking cough - as a saw going through wood; worse for talking
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Chest dry; throat often sensitive to touch
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Difficult breathing as if plug in throat
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Worse getting excited; talking; lying down; ice-cold drinks; after midnight
Hepar Sulph - 3rd
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Dry hoarse cough; or choking rattling croaking cough
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Cough worse when part of the body gets cold or uncovered
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Feels very irritable and over-sensitive
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A good regime for Croup is one dose of Aconite 30c followed by one dose of Spongia 30c 15 minutes later, then one dose of Hepar Sulph 15 minutes after that
Belladonna
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Croupy, barking and short - may wake from sleep; very dry-sounding at night
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Begins suddenly and very violently, often with feeling of something stuck in throat
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Complains of tickling and burning; violent coughing spasms
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Often fever with red face, burning heat, cold hands and feet
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Worse lying down; noise; motion; jarring; better sitting or standing upright
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